Thank you for your answer!
The point is, that this bug is independent from the code. DAQmx Physical Channel controls don't work even when I'm trying to use NI examples - for instance, Strain - Continuous Input.vi; Voltage - Continuous Input.vi, etc.
I have such simulated via MAX devices: NI USB-9213, NI USB-9201, NI cDAQ-9172 with NI 9217, and 4 NI PXIe-4331 modules.
Also, what I have noticed - front panel doesn't visualized fully (I send you the screenshot). When I'm moving mouse pointer over it, those part, which were under the mouse pointer, became clearly seen. And when I minimize, and then restor FP, it becomes fully clear visible.
And also, this story happens when LV project is open. If I close opened projects, and open only single VIs, everything works smooth.
Thank you very much, I hope, that this information will be useful to solve this problem.